Tarrant Keyneston to Buzbury Rings

Starting at The True Lovers Knot in Tarrant Keyneston, follow the Tarrant Valley upstream to the Roman road which connected Badbury Rings to Hod Hill. Climb the chalk slopes and cross a golf course to the ramparts of Buzbury Rings. Amongst its surrounding earthworks is a Neolithic causeway, connecting the River Stour to the ancient landscape of Cranborne Chase and the contemporary, and mystical, Dorset Cursus. Join the Stour at Lophill Farm with the sign of a long gone Inn still hanging on the old barn door. Cross fields, fight brambles and explore the woodland back to Tarrant Keyneston, passing the village church and Manor House gate that once led the lord out into the countryside.

Distance: 5.5 Miles/8km (The walk can also be ridden, apart from a minor change on the second part of the route*)
Time: 2.5 hours
Total climb: 281ft.

Max height: 345ft.
Min height: 110ft.

Terrain: Track, path and field, can get muddy and wet and at risk of being overgrown.
Exertion: Easy
Start: The True Lovers Knot, Tarrant Keyneston. (Postcode: DT11 8SG, Grid Reference: ST932046, What Three Words: probing.growth.arranger)

Map: OS Explorer 118 Shaftesbury and Cranborne Chase
How to get there: From Blandford, head east on the B3082. Pass Ashley Wood Golf Course on your left and then descend the hill into Tarrant Keyneston. The pub is on your left hand side.

Dogs: On leads where livestock is present and in accordance with any notices on the walk and The Countryside Code.

Refreshments: The True Lovers Knot, Tarrant Keyneston

Neighbouring Walks: The Crown, Pimperne, Tarrant Gunville, Tarrant Monkton, Badbury Rings, Sturminster Marshall and Spetisbury

Tarrant Keyneston is a small village placed on the crossroads between the main Blandford to Wimborne Road (the B3082) and the Tarrant valley. On the hills northwest of the village are the earthworks of Buzbury Rings, to the southeast, the earthworks of Badbury Rings, and to the south west the earthworks of Spetisbury castle, all both which are remains of Iron Age hillforts. The parish is also home to a golf course and a WWII airfield while almost all of Tarrant Keyneston is within the Cranborne Chase and West Wiltshire Downs Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB).

Looking north by the Tarrant Keyneston bridge (since replaced) with the old chapel in the background (now a private home).
The Tarrant valley road

Starting at the pub, the B3082 travels south east to cross the river Tarrant over a small 19th century bridge. Turn north onto the smaller valley road, with the river on your right, walking parallel to it to Preston Farm. Above the farm is the plateau of the airfield. The top of the hill was chosen as the location for this large military settlement and played an important part in the allied war effort.

The Ford on the River Tarrant

Continue on the road until you meet a ford on your right. This ford, through the River Tarrant, could have originated as an important river crossing during the Roman period, if not before. Badbury Rings, only a few miles east, is on the junction of a number of Roman roads, one route possibly connecting Badbury Rings to the Roman fort at Hod Hill, using this river crossing as part of its path. Veer off to the right, off the road to walk with the river to a small bridge. Turn left join the Roman route, the straight path marked by filed boundaries and paths. Cross over the road and into a tunnel to trees, to follow the Roman soldiers’ footsteps.

The Roman Road from the Ford
The Roman road

At the top of the hill, turn left, cut through two fields and then turn right, keeping Ashley Wood Nature Reserve boundary on your left hand side. The reserve is managed by The Dorset Wildlife Trust and contains a number of permissive paths for access. Filled with ancient ash and hazel it is a haven for butterflies and bluebells, depending on the time of year.

Arriving at Ashley Wood Golf Course

Continue to follow the track as one joins from the left, and pass a communications tower. When your reach the top, ignore the track to your right and the later one to your left and continue straight ahead onto the golf course.

Looking east from Ashley Wood Golf Course

Ashley Wood Golf Club is set in idyllic surroundings, with fabulous views across Dorset and has even been heralded as the finest course in the county. As you walk, or ride, Cranborne Chase is exposed on the right, even the little tree tuft of Win Green, on the border with Wiltshire, is visible. As you gain height, the Stour valley dips down to your left, the horizon is marked by woodland but Charborough Tower, on the Drax estate, can be seen poking its head out above the leaves.

Looking west from Ashley Wood

Ashley Wood Golf Club was built by Sir William Henry Smith-Marriott in 1896 and was only the fifth Golf Club to be formed in Dorset; after Bridport in 1891, Isle of Purbeck in 1892, Lyme Regis in 1893 and Sherborne in 1894. During the Second World War it became derelict but was saved in the 1950’s by Roy & Jackie Carey.

Walking along the golf course towards the earthworks

Sadly, the course was laid out over historic countryside, including Buzbury Rings, tumuli and defensive dykes, all of which dated back to pre-Roman times. However some remain as part of the courses design. As you make your way through the course, the path is easy to follow (don’t take any notice of the OS route). Keep left and avoid any teeing off points to be guided down Teversham Way, where you start to run parallel with the B3082. Continue straight across the course, meandering through the number of earthworks and passing the bigger earthworks of Buzbury on the both sides of the road. When you meet wooden fencing, cross straight over the road onto another bridleway running alongside Buzbury Rings.

1928 OS Map showing the earthworks of Buzbury Rings sliced by the B3062. The ancient trackway cuts across the west and northern edges, the earthworks continuing onto the golf course as well as around Buzbury plantation. The Neolithic causeway can be seen coming up from the south, heading straight for the rings.
The ancient trackway, todays bridleway, running alongside Buzbury Rings

Buzbury Rings consists of an inner and an outer enclosure, a number of linear ditches, barrows and tracks. The remains have been severely obliterated by the development of the road and the golf course. The inner enclosure covers a little less than 3 acres. Within the enclosure Iron Age sherds and Roman pottery, mainly of the 2nd century but also of the 3rd and 4th centuries, along with large quantities of ox and sheep bones, struck flints, and much wattle-marked daub, presumably from huts, have all been found, indicating at a small rural settlement continuously occupied from the Iron Age to the end of the Roman period. The outer enclosure covers about 10 acres and also combines a number of linear earthworks, mainly visible on air photography. As a result of geophysical and LIDAR surveys of 2006, it is thought that the site’s earliest remains are of a Neolithic causewayed enclosure, connecting it to the ancient Cranborne Chase and the ancient activity occurring there at the time, including the mysterious Dorset Cursus.

The Wood with the secrets!

A number of Bronze Age barrows are also in the vicinity, one of which yielded a primary cremation with fragments of ‘a coarse urn’ in a cist. A secondary cremation of a child in a two-handled vase, together with a piece of dark thick glass and a fragment of samian was also discovered suggesting that the secondary burial was Romano-British. The woods to your right hiding many of these secrets!

Buzbury Rings outer enclosure

Despite the intrusion of the road, the golf club and other human detritus, the views are extensive, especially down the eastern slope to the Tarrant Valley and the following hills; leading to Badbury. Buzbury is only a small piece of the much larger jigsaw that is Cranborne Chase, which encompasses a plethora of ancient activity that still survives today.

Looking towards Blandford Forum

Continue down the path which forms the south eastern line of the parish boundary of Langton Long. It is an old track that links Buzbury Rings to a ford over the river Stour, a route that must have been vital for trade and travel. In this area four silver Durotrigian coins were discovered emphasising this historical link.

The old route from Buzbury to the Ford across the River Stour

The route down the hill is easy to follow, passing through a number of metal gates. The views open up to the north exposing Blandford St Mary and the cupola of Blandford’s church. Also highlighted in the landscape is Bryanston, its bright red bricked façade is hard to miss. Ahead is Charlton Marshall and on the opposite hill part of the old railway line is visible marked by trees and a line of houses. Lower in the valley is the main road, only highlighted by the passing colours of cars and below that, the River Stour. As you descend, ignore the footpath to the left, unless you want a shorter walk back to the pub via Down Barn. Continue around the field boundary and turn right, following its edge and circling a pylon. Continue through another metal gate and enter into the parish of Langton Long.

Staying on the bridleway downhill

Langton Long is only a small hamlet, having lost most of its land to a change in the parish boundary in 1933 as well as the development of Blandford Forum. A fire destroyed the original 18th century manor house, leading to its demolition in 1949. Langton House was built in 1827 to replace the burnt ruin, which still stood at the time. The current house now stands in the park of the former home. Today the village has reduced to little more than the house, the parish church, a few cottages, and the stables.

Approaching Lophill Farm

When you meet the barns you enter into Lophill Farm. Many years ago the farmer here decided to diversify into brewing. He even opened his own little bar. However, he must have achieved a certain level of success as he was subsequently thrown out by the larger local brewery of Hall and Woodhouse and the farm was sold. Today all that remains of the story is the name ‘The Tally Ho Lounge’ marked on the old bar door.

The old Tally Ho bar

On meeting the road turn left, and follow it for approximately half a mile. Crossing straight over at Lophill Farm takes you straight to the River Stour and a great spot to enjoy the water on hotter days. The water meanders to join you on your route on the road just by Manor Dairy Farm, but not accessible due to the thick, overgrown boundaries. The Stour is the longest and strongest river of the county, hence its name Old English meaning violent or fierce, its catchment area is the size of almost half of Dorset itself. Covering a 61 mile stretch it flows through Wiltshire and Dorset draining into the English Channel at Hengistbury Head. Here it quietly sneaks upon you only to disappear off down the valley on the rest of its journey.

The valley road next to the Stour
The Stour River

Pass Manor Dairy Farm to meet a footpath sign at the next hedge on your left.

*For riders, continue along the valley road, passing the road to the left leading back to Tarrant Keyneston. Take the next track leading to Tarrant Crawford Church, a hidden gem with rare frescos on the walls and earthworks of an ancient abbey. Continue along the track that runs along the left hand side of the church, following the River Tarrant to the road. Turn right to enter into Tarrant Keyneston and then stay on the village road to meet back to the B3082 and the True Lovers Knot.

Deer

For walkers, this section of the path can become a little overgrown. If the entrance alone is tricky, return to the farm and enter through the gate to access the same field. Follow the top boundary to the next stile and then the next boundary to take another stile into the woods. Again it can get tricky here. Ignore the OS route and as soon as you enter the woods, fork slightly left and then head straight up the hill to a clear opening. Take the next path on your left to walk along the top side of the trees. When the brambles return, head up the hill again to avoid the obstructions. The advantage of this landscape is the wildlife, full of deer and even foxes!

Down Barn

Keep walking on the same direction with Down Barn appearing on the slopes to your left. When you meet a fence, curve around its left hand edge and then turn right to head up the hill. When the terrain changes and you enter into a more managed landscape, cut the corner of the field and start heading down the hill towards Tarrant Keyneston, keeping the row of trees on your left. As you near the bottom, fork slightly left to join a grass track. The church slowly appears on your right, its tower hidden behind trees.

Walking back to Tarrant Keyneston

Tarrant Keyneston’s St All Saints Church dates back to the 14th century although the tower dates from the 15th and the rest was rebuilt by Thomas Henry Wyatt in 1852, when the original church had become dilapidated. Buried in the churchyard are members of the Bastard family including Thomas Bastard and his son John Bastard who, along with his brother William, were the famous architects who redesigned and rebuilt Blandford after the total devastation caused by the fire in 1731.

The path behind the village

At the church and before the road, turn left over a stile and in-between the houses. Continue straight along the channelled tunnel, cutting over a few small roads, bringing you out into to a field. Keep the boundary on your right as it changes into a wall. In the centre of the wall is an old door that leads to the gardens of Keyneston Lodge, built around 1700.

The old door to Keyneston Lodge

Once past the wall and on meeting a gate, turn right to head down into the village. Cross over your last stile and turn left at the memorial cross, onto the country road. Follow it straight ahead to return to the True Lovers Knot, being aware of the busy B3082 to navigate first.

The True Lovers Knot

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